Several months ago we scheduled this year’s class with Lakewood’s Community Services Department for this Saturday, October 11, from 9 – 11 a.m. at Lakewood’s Mayfair Park (details & registration link here). At the time, we were anticipating at least the annual market bottom and possibly a cyclical bottom as well, but we weren’t exactly anticipating the events of the last few weeks!

The current market presents that rare combination of low prices and low interest rates that usually mark a bottom. That bottom could be occurring right now, or it could still be years away. Regardless, smart buyers should prepare now for the bottom that eventually will come.

Our little class includes basics of buying, an overview of foreclosures, break-out sessions for first time buyers, move-up buyers, and investors, an overview of current lending options, and an up to the minute discussion of the current market and what may be anticipated. It’s open to all, whether Lakewood residents or not.

Blair and I were both teachers when we first went into real estate, and we enjoy getting back into a classroom setting from time to time. My decision to buy my first home way back in 1976 was largely based on information I received in a similar, but longer, Saturday class taught by Los Angeles realtor Scotty Herd for UCLA’s extension program. It gave Barb and I the information, tools, and confidence we needed to make that first purchase. The buyer and seller classes we do give us an opportunity to discuss real estate in a classroom, rather than selling, setting.

If you know of someone who may be thinking about buying in the next year or two, this course would be an excellent opportunity to get some useful information.

We’ll also be doing a similar class for sellers on January 24, same place, time & price (info & reg link here). You can also call us directly at 562.822-SOLD if you have questions or want additional information.

We’ll insert excerpts from today’s DQ report at appropriate points through the post below. We’ll indent them & put them in italics. We’re leaving our earlier projections and commentary unchanged, because it’s still applicable:

“DataSlow,” as we like to call them, should be out today with their March closing statistics for Southern California. Here’s our preview & interpretation. We’ll update this as needed once the numbers are out.

Data quick reports Southern California two statistics every week and every month: sales volume and median sales price.

It looks like both will be down from March 2007, which will probably get most of the attention. But the month over month figures should be more hopeful.

We expect sales volume to be up a tad from February,

[Here's what DQ reported:] A total of 12,808 new and resale houses and condos sold in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties in March. That was up 18.8 percent from 10,777 the previous month but down 41.4 percent from 21,856 in March 2007.

and median prices to be pretty close to February’s numbers.

The median price paid for a Southland home was $385,000 last month, the lowest since $380,000 in April 2004. Last month’s median was down 5.6 percent from February’s $408,000, and down a record 23.8 percent from $505,000 in February 2007. That peak median of $505,000 was reached several times last spring and summer.

[Dave here. This is still a reduction in the rate of decline, and it was caused by some of the problems with median statistics, details below. When isolated by county, the stabilization is more apparent. For example, Orange County's March median of $506,000 was down less than 3% from February's OC DQ median of $520,000. More significantly, OC's $506k March median was actually up from DQs last 4 week OC reports, which both came in at $500,000. Pretty much what we predicted--but don't read too much into that, bulls (details to follow)

Now a word about what that would mean.

It's important to bear in mind what these numbers actually are. First, in terms of today's rapidly moving market, DQs numbers are ancient history. That's because Data Quick today will report Southern California real estate sales that closed escrow during March.

That means the purchase offer was most likely written 45-60 days earlier: Someplace between January 1 and February 14.

Second, DQ's price numbers are medians. If more homes are selling in stater neighborhoods, the median price will drop even if prices are rising. (For a more detailed discussion of the problems with DataQuick's numbers, see "Two big problems with DataQuick's median prices.")

The sharp and sudden drop of the Southland median price reflects a combination of factors, mainly depreciation, especially in areas hammered by foreclosures, and a big shift in the types of homes selling. Since last August, when the continuing credit crunch hit, sales have plunged for more expensive homes financed with "jumbo" mortgages, which until recently were defined as loans over $417,000.

Sales financed with these larger loans, which the credit crunch made more expensive and harder to get, accounted for just 15 percent of Southland sales last month, down from about 40 percent a year ago.

[This is the problem with medians. DQ explains it, but only in the ninth paragraph of their report.]

Even with their problems, however, DQs numbers can be useful. These should offer something for everyone, but some caution is in order.

Housing bears shouldn’t focus too much on the year over year numbers to the exclusion of some possible modest improvement from February to March.

Likewise, housing bulls should be wary of reading too much into what might just be a normal seasonal increase in activity and prices (see “Southern California’s 2 housing market cycles“).

Over the past 20 years Southland sales have risen by an average of 38 percent between February and March. Last month’s 18.1 percent increase from February was the lowest in DataQuick’s statistics, which go back to 1988.

We don’t think today’s DQ numbers will change our own position on what’s ahead (See “A change in our projections?” for our April 4 projection post, or our “classic” November post on this market, “How low will prices go?“)

DQs report is available here. You might also want to check out Peter Hong’s concise, well-written article on today’s DQ numbers.

For a little longer term perspective, you might want to click back to either of our last two posts, (“A little more perspective”) and (“A little perspective“).

Seems like I woke up to nothing but good news today.

Let’s start in Tokyo, where this week Alan Greenspan, apparently fleeing the U.S. for his own protection, proclaimed that the housing bottom isn’t that far away.

The former Fed chairman told a banking conference there that he expects the drop in U.S. home prices will probably end early in 2009 as housing inventory is reduced.

Here’s the really good news (if you’re a homeowner, at least. Greenspan thinks “…it is very likely that home prices will stabilize well before that.”

Greenspan said that in spite of apparently taking off his rose colored glasses, because he also thinks that the damage from the subprime crisis won’t be fully apparent for months. He also called the current credit crisis the worst in 50 years.

A bottom this coming winter has been the most optimistic of our “most likely” scenarios. In fact, the ongoing increase in Southern California foreclosures had us thinking the bottom’s more likely at least two years off (see yesterday’s update to our most recent projections post).

We’re not saying we agree with Greenspan, who we think had a lot to do with getting us into this mess (see “How We Got Into This Mess” for details). But he does have an awful lot of experience, access to more data than I can imagine, and a lot more credibility than Gary Watts.

Then I go to check the O.C.Register’s Mathew Padilla’s “Mortgage Insider Blog” to discover he’s finding signs that the bottom might be behind us. Now that’s the most optimistic scenario possible!

He sites two specific “signs:”

1. “Our local superstar investment manager, Bill Gross of Pimco, has been buying mortgages.“
2. Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein said the credit crisis is “closer to the end than the beginning,” and that the U.s. economy “will be on a growth curve again” by the end of the year.

Again, we’ve got two credible sources, but sources who may well have their own agendas.

Meanwhile, the Senate passed their version of the “Foreclosure Prevention Act” by a lopsided 84 – 12 vote. On first pass, we think the bill, which will probably be modified significantly in the House, does some things well, others poorly, and others not at all.

Overall, we think it’s a step in the right direction, and we feel the bipartisan support is significant, as well as the fast action. Here’s a link to today’s L.A. Times‘ article on the bill.

But foreclosures are still on the rise.

Like we keep saying, nobody really knows what’s next.

But today things look a little brighter than they did yesterday.

Maybe.

P.S. For something more uplifting, you might want to check out our next post, “A little perspective.”

One thing that concerns us is this week’s release of California’s Foreclosure stats for March, however (see “So Cal Defaults Up Again & What it Means”). has got us reconsidering. But there are a couple hopeful possibilities we’re also keeping our eyes on. We’re watching to see what Congress might do next, and keeping another eye on the ever-surprising Fed.

So stay tuned for further developments. In the meantime, we still think this is as accurate a description of where we’re at & where we’re going as we can write. For now.

We concluded our last post (“Two Problems with DataQuick’s Median Prices,” with our observation that the actual drop in So Cal home values from top to current bottom is about 25 – 30% (less in higher end areas, more in condos, starter areas, and areas with lots of new construction).

The obvious question is, “How Much More Should So Cal Prices Have to Correct?”

25 – 30% may well be about the right amount of correcting–nobody knows for sure, as we keep saying (see “How Low will Prices Go?“).

But the market will almost certainly overcorrect, especially with all the current negativity, all the foreclosures still in process, and the difficulties getting mortgages continuing.

Ben Bernanke, the Fed Chairman, thinks governmental actions already in place will begin to kick in later this year, and things will slowly begin improving from there. He hopes, but he’s not sure. (See “Bernanke predicts bottom later this year” for excerpts from his Wednesday testimony with our English “translation”/summaries.) Remember, however, that part of his job seems to be keeping an optimistic spin going.

But UC San Diego’s Nobel Prize winning economist, Clive Granger, thinks the U.S. economy has already been in a recession for about four months. He expects the current recession to last an additional 2-6 months, depending on what occurs in the housing and financial markets. Like Bernanke, that puts the bottom later this year.

Slightly more pessimistic is Freddie Mac Chief Economist Frank Nothaft. (He was also the panelist from last October’s CAR Expo who formed the basis for our belief that nobody knows what will happen next with his remarks that “we’re in uncharted territory.”) (Obviously, that belief hasn’t stopped us from making our best guesses at what’s next.)

Maybe Dr. Nothaft now thinks the picture’s becoming a bit clearer. Last week he told a lunch audience that he expects that life should begin to return to the housing sector late this year or early next but says prices may not recover significantly until 2010.

Then this morning DataQuick released figures for OC showing prices were still dropping but sales volume is continuing to rise, as we’ve been predicting (see the Register’s R.E. blog for details). (Also bear in mind what we said yesterday about DataQuick’s numbers being several months behind, among other things.

Then this afternoon the Register blog put up another post quoting a South OC Realtor who does a lot of number crunching saying what we basically said a month ago, that activity’s picking up.

Now remember what we said about those two So Cal real estate market cycles on Wednesday. Annual cycle: up in the spring, down in the fall. Add in these predictions that the economic cycle may be nearing a bottom, and what do you get? Could it be we’ll hit bottom this winter, not a year later as we had been thinking?

Maybe, but what about today’s increase in unemployment to 5.1%, with economists particularly worried because the drop was so broadspread, no longer limited to housing and construction.

This morning I spoke with one broker I’ve known for 30 years about activity in his office. Yeah, he said, sales (opening of escrows) were up in February, but then they dropped a bit in March, and the last few weeks have been especially slow. The March slowdown he attributed to actual competition for houses, citing one agent who had presented 8 offers for one buyer who needed help with closing costs. There were enough competing offers and enough buyer activity that the sellers were no longer making those concessions.

The cause of the slowdown over the last two weeks , however, was harder to figure out. “Dave, there’s just so many cross currents,” he told me. “The market’s just in flux.”

That flux may mean that we’re nearing a bottom. Or it may mean the mini-upturn we saw in February and March is turning down.

Or it may just mean it’s still too early to tell what’s going on.

This post was intended to update our projections. So I looked up our most recent forecasting post, March 24’s “What’s Next for Southern California Housing.”

Here’s what we said in summary back then:

“We continue to expect a window of opportunity for sellers for the next several months, followed by opportunities for buyers through this winter. We still thing there’s a significant chance (20%?) of a major price collapse of an additional 15 – 25% , but there’s also a possibility that the worst is behind us.”

“Sorry the picture isn’t clearer, but we’d rather tell you the truth than make something. up”

Looks like there’s not a whole lot to update, although there are some things I might tweak:

• That window of opportunity for sellers may already be starting to close.
• An additional price decline of 5% – 10% through this winter is probably the most likely scenario, but by no means a certainty.
• There’s a significant possibility that the market will bottom this winter, but it’s still to early to really know.
• There’s also evidence that real estate’s woes may spread through the economy and pull prices down much further, into a recession that might last for years.
• Washington is becoming increasingly proactive, which could be good. . . or bad, depending on what specific steps are taken.
• One thing hasn’t changed at all:

Sorry the picture isn’t clearer, but we’d rather tell you the truth than make something up.

What to do? Guess it’s time to again refer to our December 1 post, “What to do when nobody knows what’s next.”

Sorry the picture isn’t clearer, but we’d rather tell you the truth than make something up.

We’d love to hear your thoughts, especially what you see happening in your corner of So Cal.

April 10 note: As of this morning, we’re beginning to think the bottom’s probably at least 20 months off, rather than the 8 we’ve been hoping for recently. Those foreclosure stats we mentioned really have us concerned, but we may be overreacting to one item. Because you never know for sure what’s going to happen next!

Unfortunately, experience also has shown us that most sellers pick their agents for the wrong reasons, and they pay a huge price for that mistake.

Yesterday, we listed 5 of the most common mistakes sellers make in choosing an agent. Today we’ll identify the top 5, starting with one we’ve seen a lot of in the last two years, picking their agent based on:

5. Past performance as a buyers’ agent, in an easier market, or in another area. These might be good reasons to consider an agent, but they don’t prove anything about selling your property in today’s market. We could give dozens of examples from our experiences, but we’ll settle for just one, from baseball:

Just because Tim Salmon played great outfield for the Angels three years ago doesn’t mean he can play shortstop for them today. Let alone Center for the Lakers. Get the picture?

4. “She works my neighborhood.” This is called “farming,” and we do it ourselves. It’s a good way to get to know a neighborhood over time. But the number of notepads left on your porch or postcards mailed to your home proves neither competence nor integrity.

Until the agent’s been “farming” your neighborhood for at least four years, it proves nothing. In this market, you’d need to go back 17 years to get to the last major downturn!

Even with 17 years experience, you’d still want to investigate track record, and speak with sellers who’ve worked with him or her. The fliers or postcards may only tell half the story.

“Neighborhood specialists,” or “listing farmers” are like preachers, car salesmen, or Realtors as a whole. Some are ethical, competent, and diligent, but many others are not.

3. Lots of sales. This could be good or bad, but it raises a red flag. Most high volume agents operate with what they euphemistically call a “team,” which can also be good or bad.

We have a team–Dave, Blair, a transaction coordinator who is shared with several other agents, and a number of affiliates from escrow officer to termite inspector who are the best we can find. But other teams consist of several licensed and unlicensed assistants who pretty much do all the work for the named agent. You often never see the “superstar #1 agent” again after you’ve signed the listing.

At one seminar I recently heard the superstar speaker describe running into some poor seller of his in an airport. The superstar had “sold” his home a few months earlier, and he was actually bragging to us that this was the first time he’d ever actually met his “client.”

One more true story. A few years ago, the buyer for one of our listings was represented by one of those superstar top producers. When it came time for the walk-through I showed up to keep an eye on things. When the buyers came to the door (alone), I introduced myself as the listing agent. The buyer literally hugged me! “Oh my God! A real, licensed agent–not just an assistant!” she exclaimed. “We haven’t spoken with one since we signed the purchase contract seven weeks ago.”

Turns out, everything had been handled by unlicensed “assistants,” which were pretty much part-time kids. We’ve seen the same thing with sellers. They were “working” with top producing agents, but they rarely saw them, and weren’t happy campers.

2. Great listing packet or presentation. This doesn’t prove anything, either. Just because a politician’s a great campaigner with good commercials doesn’t mean he or she will make a good president or governor. It probably just means they bought a good listing presentation software package. In fact, most agents know they can easily get any listing if they dress nice, are friendly, have a persuasive presentation and, most important if he or she . . .

1. Tells you what you want to hear. Works every time, and most agents know it. There are even terms for it in the business. When an agent tells you what you want to hear about price, it’s called “buying the listing.” Happens all the time–then the listing sits for months while the agent tries to get a price reduction. Worked in ’04’s up market, but not today!

Sellers have words for it, too. “Great rapport!” “We felt so good about her!” “We just really clicked!” “She was so bubbly!”

It’s kind of like interviewing three doctors about your medical condition, then going with the one who tells you every thing’s fine. Tempting, but not real smart. Better to go with the best doctor, regardless of whether you like with his diagnosis or not.

Telling you what you want to hear (instead of the truth) is amazingly effective. It appeals to the sellers’ pride as well as to their wishful thinking. Kind of like flattering them while promising to make their dreams come true. Not that different from how most politicians operate, and you know how good they are at keeping their promises.

If two people agree on everything, one of them is not necessary. If an agent agrees with you too much, they’re either lying or incompetent, or you don’t need an agent at all. It’s probably one of the first two.

You need an agent who knows and tells you the truth. I remember telling an older seller who was “interviewing” us that they really needed to remove the velvet flocked red wallpaper they loved. I knew they didn’t want to hear it, but it was the truth. A few days later I got the call. “Dave, we decided to go with Suzy Q. We just had such great rapport, and she really loved our decorating.” Guess I’m glad somebody did.

If you want to feel good, go find a friend. But if you want to sell your house for top dollar in any market, especially today, go find an honest, experienced, diligent agent who will tell you the truth.

In another day two, we’ll give you some tips on how to do that. In the meantime you can always post a question or give us a call. 562.822.7653.

Unfortunately, Mr. Williams has lots of company. We’d say at least 90% of the today’s sellers today are making at least one of ten major mistakes in picking their agent.

These are mistakes people naturally tend to make–and virtually all agents are able to easily take advantage of those tendencies if they choose to. Because they’ve listed a whole lot more homes than you have!

Here’s our list of the most common wrong reasons to pick a listing agent. Read it and weep. We do.

10. Amazing gimmicks. Mr. Williams picked his agent because of his “This House Talks” sign. Uses an 800 number to capture leads & texts them right to the agent’s phone. Very impressive to demonstrate to a potential seller.

But a gimmick is just a tool, & it doesn’t sell the home any more than the latest lazer level makes an incompetent carpenter into an expert. Selling today takes expert pricing, staging, negotiating, and marketing, plus integrity, diligence, & experience. Not one or two flashy gimmicks. Just ask Mr. Williams.

9. Mr. Williams also liked the agent’s warm friendliness. Can’t say we blame him–we like the guy too. But he’s only been in the business a few years, has never seen a market like this before, and it shows:

Of the 27 listings Mr. Williams’ friendly agent has taken over the past 12 months, only 4 have actually sold. 16 have expired or been canceled without selling–4 expireds for every sold! We had zero actual expireds in the last 12 months, but quite a few closed sales. Gimmicks and friendliness alone just don’t cut it.

8. Never list with someone from work. Inherently bad decision. Today you need a full time agent who’s good enough to make his living from real estate sales alone. If you know her from work, she’s not full time, no matter what she claims. Blair and I were both part time once–the first two years of our career, when we were also quite inexperienced. We know a whole lot more now than we knew then! Never, ever, ever list with a coworker, unless you work in a real estate office!

7. Friend or family, especially one who “really needs” the listing (duh!).

I recently met a fellow whose Lakewood home had been on the market for five months without an offer.

“How’d you pick your agent? ” I asked.

“Friend of my wife.”

“Any idea how many homes she’s sold in this tract?”

“Not as many as you.”

Actually, that agent had never even listed a home in that tract before. In fact, I just checked the SoCalMLS data base, & she’s never listed or sold a home in the entire city of Lakewood. And she’s only sold a grand total of one listing in the past 12 months, anywhere! That home in Lakewood’s still on the market, but now it’s in foreclosure.

Blood lines, friendship, club or church membership, or having a kid on the same soccer team as yours has absolutely nothing to do with being a good agent. Before you even mention your situation with a friend or relative, do some research. (We’ll give some tips in a few days.) Otherwise, you may become “obligated” to list with an agent that isn’t right for you. It’s a great way to ruin a friendship or family relationship. And lose money.

6. Because of the office or franchise. You can’t tell a book or an agent by their jacket! Our 30 years of selling hundreds of homes has taught us that their are bad agents in virtually every office. And good ones in some. You’re never even going to see the broker, let alone any franchise employee.

Franchises are primarily created to help the broker recruit agents and secondarily to pool funds for generic TV and other old-media ads.

The office we work at is affiliated with one of the most successful franchises in California, but I don’t think we’ve ever once mentioned which franchise it is. You really have to search to even find it on our commercial website. That’s because it just isn’t that important. We’re the ones our clients see & must rely on.

Those are five of the top ten mistakes we’ve seen sellers make, but this post is getting too long.

For the top five wrong reasons to list, including one that most agents know will get them the listing almost every time, just click here.

In fact, our 30 years of experience has taught us that if you don’t sell in 30 days, you almost certainly won’t get top dollar. You’ll also be more frustrated with the whole process.
It’s not rocket science, either. The technology’s changed, but the basic steps to selling fast for top dollar remain the same. We’ve been teaching classes on them for almost two decades. There are only six key steps, yet very few agents or sellers complete even four of them correctly:

1. Preview & plan with a trusted adviser, often a Realtor with at least 15 years experience–one who’s been through a few slumps before. Actually, the most important step seems to be picking the right agent, and then picking his or her brains as early in the process as possible. We recommend starting by checking out our “Top 5 Ways not to Pick a Listing Agent.”

Develop priorities for steps 2 & 3 below, discuss what would be the best time to get the home on the market, and get a rough idea of the price & net you can expect.

2. Prepare the property. By now you should have determined which repairs and upgrades deserve your attention, and the time you have to get them done. Most sellers focus on the wrong things–things that bug them, as residents, but that most buyers don’t even notice.

Concentrate on things that a person would notice when just spending 60 seconds touring the home, because the first 60 seconds are the critical first impression period. That means the front yard, the front room, the kitchen, baths, & master bedroom. Don’t even think about fixing broken things that aren’t obvious, like an inoperable dishwasher. Those will be negotiated after the home inspection, and the buyer may not even care.

3. Stage the home. This is putting your best foot forward–like shining your shoes before a job interview. It usually involves removing clutter and some furniture throughout the home. Sometimes we recommend adding or changing furniture so that the home will appeal to the most likely buyer. For example, many sellers have converted a bedroom into an office or den after their kids have moved out, but frequently buyers need an extra bedroom more than a den. We actually have an inventory of what we call “instant beds” to use in such a situation. The slower the market, the more critical this step is.

We also instruct our sellers how to stage the home before each showing, which usually includes turning on extra lights and moving to the front yard while the home is shown. We usually discuss the questions they can expect from buyers and agents, and the best ways to respond (rule #1 is “Never lie.”)

4. Price accurately. Not too high, not too low. Based not just on recent sales but also on an evaluation of your competition–the best priced, most attractive homes currently on the market. Not based on what the seller values, but on the values of the most likely buyers, who are usually quite a bit younger than the seller. Here’s another place where an inexperienced, dishonest or lazy agent can cost you tens of thousands of dollars. Also one who isn’t familiar with your neighborhood.

5. Wise, aggressive marketing. This involves doing dozens of things right: flyers, Multiple Listing Information & photos, web photos and virtual tours, property search placement, web and print advertising, open houses, etc. There’s a right way and many wrong ways to do each one.

For example, the only phone numbers on our signs and flyers are our cell phones. Sign calls don’t go to an 18 year old receptionist who’s never seen the property, but to one of the two listing agents, day or night. We’re even careful about the time of day and day of the week we input our listings. Our goal is to obtain competing offers the first weekend or two. By the way, we’re counting the 30 days to sell from the day it hits the market to the day you accept an offer.

5. Negotiate wisely. Again, dozens of things that need to be done right. Herb Cohen’s You Can Negotiate Anything is one of my favorite layman’s books on negotiations, but the real secret is to find an agent who’s an expert at it. It’s not just about price–terms, time frames, repairs, deposits, release of deposits, and the buyers’ ability to qualify & intention to close are also critical.

6. Disclose wisely, follow up regularly, and don’t blow it during the escrow. My mentor used to say 90% of our work is done once the escrow’s opened. With today’s crazy news and lending climate, that’s even more true today than it was in 1980.

As always, your questions, comments, and feedback is appreciated. You can also call us directly at 562.822.SOLD. And yes, you still can sell your home for top dollar in 30 days, with the right help.

Basically, it said what any long term observer of either the real estate or stock markets must have already concluded: Market prices get too high near the end of most up cycles, and too low at the end of most down cycles.

I figured that out at least three cycles ago, when another Realtor mentioned the insane bidding up of home values in 1989 was typical of the last, overpricing gasps of a market about to collapse. I thought our market had peaked in 2004, which was obviously too early. Still, in 2005 I made my ill-fated effort to beat the market by exchanging for out of state property (see my recent post on out of state investing). It’s the same herd mentality that created bubbles from internet stocks to silver.

Ironically, as our southern California prices drop, people tend to forget the flip side of the same herd mentality: The lows become irrational as well. Which either will at some point create or is currently creating opportunites to “buy low.”

I don’t think anybody can know with certainty if that time of opportunity is now or yet future. Once we know for certain, it will have past, and the best bargains will be gone.

But I do know that thousands of homes are on the market for prices 20% to 40% below the highs of a few years back. And I do know that many sellers are willing to take far less than they’re asking. And interest rates are also quite low.

I also know that prices tend to go up in the first half of the year and down in the second. So it appears that this year’s great opportunity may be passing. December of 2009 may present even greater opportunities. Or not.

But at some point, this market will overcorrect. Maybe it already has.

For several months, we’ve said spring will bring increased home sales.  We also think prices will either slow or stop their decline, at least for the next few months.   Beyond that, things get cloudier, but the odds are that sales will slow again later this year.

Our own experience this February is bearing this out.  We took three listings in the last couple of weeks, and now have all three of them in escrow.  In addition, today we are opening escrow on a new home purchase for one of those sellers; the other two do not plan to purchase at this time.

We’d like to think some of this success is the result of our 30+ years combined experience, but low interest rates and an active market have certainly helped.

Our goal with almost every listing is to get it into a solid escrow within 30 days, and preferably within the first two weekends.   Over the years, we’ve found out that’s the key to getting top dollar.  After a month, buyers and sellers both lose interest.  Buyers figure if nobody’s bought it after a month, it can’t be that great a deal, unless the home has some extremelyy distinctive features.  Most sellers can only keep a home looking it’s best and put up with the hassle of showings for a month, if that.  As one wise Realtor once told me, “If it sells in the first month, everybody’s happy.”

However, in a slow market, it’s a lot harder to get a home sold in a month.  And most of Southern California’s real estate agents had never seen a really slow market until this one hit. Blair & I had to revert to what had worked for me during prior slumps:  1980-82, 1985-86, 1989 and 1991-95.  This time we’ve had to adjust for the internet, technology, & the fact that buyers now have direct access to listings, but the basic principals remain the same.

It takes a skillful combination of preparing and staging the home; accurate pricing; effective, targeted marketing; careful negotiating and screening of buyers, and continual vigilance during escrow.   Doing  dozens and dozens of things right.  We’ve got it down to the day of the week our listings go into the local M.L.S.

But all of that works better when the market’s more active.  Which is why we believe our successes overt the last half of February are a good indicator that this spring may provide a window of opportunity for both sellers and buyers throughout Southern California.

Of course, if you’ve got enough equity in your home, selling or refinancing is not such a problem, although you’ll net less cash out than you would have a year or two ago. We’ve got lots of ways to help sellers maximize their net in today’s market, but that will have to wait for another post. (If you can’t wait, call us at 562 822 7653 or post a question in the comments below & we’ll give a brief summary)

The real crunch comes when you owe more than 90% of what your home’s worth. For refinancing, that’s because 100% refinance loans have largely disappeared.

For sellers, it’s because the total cost of selling a home today generally runs between 8 – 12% of the sales price (escrow, commission, termite, title, home warranty, & often points and incentives).

As we see it, homeowners with little, no, or negative equity have at least 7 options:

1. Live with your existing loan the way it is. If you can make the payments and plan to live there for a long time, you’ll eventually be fine. Depending on when you bought, what you put down, & when the market recovers, it may take 2 – 10 years, but inflation eventually should bail you out. (For our projections for Southern California housing, check out “A Change in Our Projections?”)

I’ll bet your car, clothes, appliances, and furniture are all worth less today than what you paid for them, and they’re not expected to go up over the next 2 – 10 years, either. However, if your loan is scheduled to adjust up to where the payments or interest rate is unreasonable, option # 2 is worth trying:

2. If you’ve got one of those killer loans that’s already adjusted up or will shortly, try to negotiate with your lender for better terms. It’s never a good idea to just give up without at least trying to work something out. It doesn’t hurt or cost anything to ask. You might ask to have the interest rate reduced or held at the current low level until the home goes up in value enough to allow you to sell or refinance. Lenders are much more willing to negotiate if you have a legitimate hardship, but if you didn’t have a hardship you probably wouldn’t have a problem making the payments.

Bad loans had a lot to do with the current real estate mess (see “How We Got Into This Mess“). If your loan was misrepresented by your lender, you might mention it in a matter-of-fact, non accusatory way.

3. You could also try to negotiate for a reduced principle balance to allow you to refinance or to at least make the payments on the current loan. This is sometimes known as a “cram down.” If there’s no equity, they really don’t want your home back, & they could lose a lot more if they had to foreclose. As an added incentive, you might propose some sort of equity sharing arrangement as partial compensation, although I wouldn’t start off with that, & I’d try to keep it modest.

4. Negotiate a “short sale” with your lender. The lender reduces the payoff amount to allow you to close escrow with little or no out of pocket expense. Most lenders prefer this to a foreclosure, but they can be tough and sometimes unreasonable. Still, we’ve been able to negotiate payoff discounts well over $100,000 for a number of our sellers over the last year, just as we did during the 1991 – 1996 downturn. In fact, lenders seem to be more reasonable and more eager to deal this time around. If you’re going this route, you need an excellent, experienced negotiator on your side; the bank’s got plenty of them on theirs. Most real estate agents will tell you they can do that, but if they don’t have at least 15 years experience, I’d avoid them.

In fact, before talking to any agents, check out our post on “Top 5 Ways NOT to Pick an Agent.” You might also want to take a look at our experience & advice on “How to Sell Your So Cal Home for Top Dollar in 30 Days.“

5. Bring cash to escrow to enable a sale or refinance. During the last recession, we saw many sellers write checks to escrow for thousands of dollars to enable them to sell. This keeps their credit & their conscience clean, while allowing them to move on. For those with significant assets, it’s worth considering.

6. “Give the home back to the bank.” This is generally referred to as a “deed in lieu” of foreclosure, and it still saves the bank time and money over foreclosing. However, if there are other encumbrances (2nd T.D., equity line, judgements, tax liens, etc.) they may prefer to foreclose, to wipe out those junior liens.

7. Let the lender foreclose. In California, that give you a minimum of about 120 days you can live in the house without making payments from when the lender files their Notice of Default (you’ll get a copy!). That “N.o.D.” usually isn’t filed until you’ve missed at least two payments, sometimes a lot more.

Here’s some possible steps to figure out which option might work best for you:

1. Pray, if you’re so inclined. In this case, it wouldn’t be a bad idea even if you’re not so inclined! We could all use some divine wisdom & intervention to get through the current mortgage mess! Like I said above, it never hurts to ask!

2. Get the facts on your loan. Review your last statement to find out exactly what you owe. Check your loan documents or call customer “service” to find out when your payment will adjust & by how much. (If you call, & you’ve got a big bump coming, you might want to try this when they tell you: Inhale sharply, then say “Oh no! I don’t know how we can handle that!” Then shut up & wait to see if they offer anything. Silence is one of the most powerful of negotiating tools, & whoever speaks first to break the silence usually loses.)

3. Get the facts on what your home’s worth. I suggest calling an experienced, honest, full time, diligent Realtor. We’d be happy to refer one, or possibly even help you out ourselves. 562 822 SOLD. Or e-mail RealtorDaveE at msn dot com. (Use the symbol @ for “at” and a period for “dot–” we have to be careful to avoid spamming web crawlers, sorry.) The agent can also give you a more accurate idea of your costs of sale and what preparation & staging would be best. We don’t recommend selling by owner or using a part-time or inexperienced agent in today’s market.

4. Consider the tax, credit, & ethical consequences of the various options. Tax wise, the recently passed federal Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 can save thousands in tax for most borrowers exercising options 3, 4, 6, or 7 above in 2007, 2008, or 2009. Don’t ignore the ethical implications–I can’t think of anyone who’s ever regretted doing the right thing, but lots of people who’ve regretted unethical behavior. Credit wise, options 1 & 5 shouldn’t hurt your credit at all, neither should option 2 in most cases. Options 3 & 4 are generally considered less harmful than 6 or 7, especially if you continue making payments, but you’ll want to ask your lender if & how it will be reported to the credit bureaus.

Obviously, this post is general in nature & you should consult the appropriate legal, tax, real estate and other professionals for your specific situation & state. Our point is, you do have options, and doing nothing is generally considered the worst option of all. Good luck, & let us know how things work out!

As always, your thoughts & comments are welcome.